Games
[Event "Moscow-4teams"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1981.02.23"]
[Round "1.1"]
[White "Kasparov, Garry"]
[Black "Romanishin, Oleg M"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D85"]
[WhiteElo "2625"]
[BlackElo "2595"]
[Annotator "ChessBase"]
[PlyCount "85"]
[EventDate "1981.02.22"]
[EventType "team"]
[EventRounds "6"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "MCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
[WhiteTeam "Soviet Union U26"]
[BlackTeam "Soviet Union II"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "URS"]
[BlackTeamCountry "URS"]
{[%evp 0,85,28,31,25,-20,36,35,76,83,51,51,44,52,52,44,44,51,54,43,63,41,86,68,
42,39,22,40,33,29,48,45,90,41,51,31,56,61,4,0,0,3,-17,-27,0,-32,-95,-183,3,70,
70,89,89,89,116,93,107,107,106,99,111,121,119,110,126,95,98,37,83,118,102,-66,
-66,-70,84,0,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,-2,712,774,29987,29988,29989,29990]} 1. d4 Nf6 2.
c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 Nxd5 5. e4 Nxc3 6. bxc3 Bg7 7. Nf3 c5 8. Be3 (8. Rb1 $5
{率先把车调动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个
巼鍏堟妸杞﹁皟鍔ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂
囧厛鎶婅溅璋冨姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂?
先把车调动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想
厛鎶婅溅璋冨姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉?
堟妸杞﹁皟鍔ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟
把车调动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法
妸杞﹁皟鍔ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸
婅溅璋冨姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸?
车调动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是
溅璋冨姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜?
﹁皟鍔ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁
调动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现
皟鍔ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬
冨姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬?
动出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代
姩鍑烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴?
ㄥ嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽
出来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代流
嚭鏉ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽
烘潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽?
来，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代流行
潵锛岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨?
ワ紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭
，离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代流行的
紝绂诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭悊
岀寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭悊?
离开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代流行的理
寮€榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭悊蹇?
诲紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭悊蹇点
开黑方黑格象的攻击斜线a1-h8，这个想法是现代流行的理念
紑榛戞柟榛戞牸璞＄殑鏀诲嚮鏂滅嚎a1-h8锛岃繖涓兂娉曟槸鐜颁唬娴佽鐨勭悊蹇点€?
}) 8... Qa5 {[%cal Ra5e1]} 9. Qd2 {封住黑后斜线上的进攻，并且守
皝浣忛粦鍚庢枩绾夸笂鐨勮繘鏀伙紝骞朵笖瀹堜綇a2鍏点€?} Nc6 {
尽快出动子力，这也是合理的着法。} (9... O-O 10. Rc1 cxd4 11.
cxd4 Qxd2+ 12. Nxd2 {这里白方阵型也不差 Vgl. Karpov-H?bner/Tilburg/
1980/1-0/58/}) 10. Rc1 {[%cal Rc1c8]} (10. Rb1 $5) 10... cxd4 11. cxd4 Qxd2+
12. Kxd2 O-O {[%tqu "En","在此?.斯帕罗夫><叱隽颂乇?/+?<欧..
Q_|_打破了局面平_|狻?,"","","d4d5",
"进攻！卡斯帕罗夫这里还是走得很主动的。常规的",10,"f1b5",
"会导致黑方优势",0]} 13. d5 $1 {进攻！卡斯帕罗夫这里还是走
繘鏀伙紒鍗℃柉甯曠綏澶繖閲岃繕鏄蛋寰楀緢涓诲姩鐨勩€傚父瑙勭殑} (13. Bb5 $6
{会导致黑方优势} f5 $1 $11 {Chekhov-Romanishin/USR 48.ch/1.Liga/} 14. e5
$2 ({Stockfish 310121:} 14. exf5 Bxf5 15. Bc4+ e6 16. Rhd1 Rad8 17. Ke2 Rd6 18.
Kf1 h6 19. Bf4 Rdd8 20. h4 Nxd4 21. Nxd4 Rxd4 22. Rxd4 Bxd4 23. Bxh6 Rc8 24.
Bb3 Rxc1+ 25. Bxc1 Bd3+ 26. Ke1 Kf7 27. Bh6 Bb5 28. Bd2 Bc6 29. g3 Bb6 30. Bg5
Bb5 31. f3 Bc6 $11 {[%eval 12,34]}) ({Stockfish 310121:} 14. Bc4+ Kh8 15. exf5
Bxf5 16. Rhd1 Rac8 17. Ke2 Na5 18. Bd3 Be6 19. Ne5 Bd5 20. f3 Rfd8 21. Rxc8
Rxc8 22. a4 Kg8 23. g4 Bf6 24. f4 e6 25. f5 exf5 26. gxf5 gxf5 27. Rg1+ Kh8 28.
Bxf5 Re8 29. Rc1 Nc6 30. Rc5 Nxd4+ 31. Bxd4 Bxe5 32. Rc8 $11 {[%eval 12,34]}) {
Stockfish 310121:} 14... f4 15. Ke2 fxe3 16. fxe3 Bf5 17. Bc4+ Kh8 18. Bd3 Be6
19. Bc4 Bd7 20. e6 Be8 21. Rb1 Na5 22. Bb5 Rc8 23. Bxe8 Rfxe8 24. Rhc1 b6 25.
Nd2 Kg8 26. g4 Red8 27. Rxc8 Rxc8 28. Ne4 h6 29. a4 Rc2+ 30. Kd3 Rc7 31. Rb5
Nb7 {[%eval -337,30]}) 13... Rd8 14. Ke1 {[%cal Rd5c6]} Na5 $1 {[%cal Ge7e6,
Gf7f5] 准备走e6然后f5进行反击} (14... Ne5 15. Nxe5 Bxe5 16. f4 Bg7 17.
Kf2 $16 {[%cal Gf1d3,Gh1d1]
白方完成出子之后，子力位置较为舒适。}) (14... Nb4 15. Bd2 Na6
({Stockfish 310121:} 15... Nxa2 $4 16. Rc2 a5 17. Rxa2 e6 18. Bc4 $18) 16. Bc4
$16) (14... Na5 15. Bb5 (15. Rc7 {第一感觉白方局势不错，但是实际
涓€鎰熻鐧芥柟灞€鍔夸笉閿欙紝浣嗘槸瀹為檯涓婂苟闈炲姝わ紒} e6 16. Bg5 Rd7
{白方车孤军深入，没有后援支持，似乎处境不妙。}) 15... f5
$16) 15. Bg5 $5 {没有按前面讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最
病鏈夋寜鍓嶉潰璁茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩?
℃湁鎸夊墠闈㈣鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互
有按前面讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最佳应着，看看以
湁鎸夊墠闈㈣鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓
夋寜鍓嶉潰璁茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓?
按前面讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最佳应着，看看以下
寜鍓嶉潰璁茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬?
夊墠闈㈣鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑
前面讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最佳应着，看看以下的
墠闈㈣鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙
嶉潰璁茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙?
面讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最佳应着，看看以下的发
潰璁茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙戝?
㈣鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙戝睍
讲的计划运行。应该说这步棋是最佳应着，看看以下的发展
鐨勮鍒掕繍琛屻€傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙戝睍锛
茬殑璁″垝杩愯銆傚簲璇ヨ杩欐妫嬫槸鏈€浣冲簲鐫€锛岀湅鐪嬩互涓嬬殑鍙戝睍锛?
} (15. Bb5 f5 $1) 15... Bf6 (15... Bd7 $1 {似乎更合理一些。} 16. Bd3
Rdc8 17. Ke2 e6 18. Bd2 exd5 $1 19. exd5 Re8+ $17 {Agsamov-Weingold/1981/
Anikaev-Agsamov/1982/}) 16. Bd2 b6 17. Rc7 $1 {[%cal Rc7a7]} Bg4 (17... Rd7 {
黑方还是能守住阵地的}) 18. Ba6 e6 $1 19. Ng5 $1 {[%cal Rc7f7,Rg5f7]}
Be5 $1 {[%cal Re5c7] 黑方放弃f7兵，能获得优势吗？} (19... exd5 $2
20. Nxf7 Rd7 21. Nh6+ Kg7 22. Rc8 $1 $18 {[%cal Rc8g4,Ra6c8,Rh6g4,Gc8g8]}) 20.
Rxf7 $1 exd5 (20... h6 21. Nf3 Bxf3 (21... Kxf7 $4 22. Nxe5+ $18 {[%cal Re5f7,
Re5g4]}) 22. Rxf3 exd5 23. exd5 Rxd5 24. Bxh6 $16) 21. f4 $1 {[%cal Ge5g7,
Ge5a1,Ge5b8]} Bg7 $1 (21... Bd4 $4 {表面看没什么，实际上白方很快
〃闈㈢湅娌′粈涔堬紝瀹為檯涓婄櫧鏂瑰緢蹇氨鑳芥潃妫嬩簡銆?} 22. Rxh7 Nc4 23.
e5 Re8 24. h3 $1 Bxe5 25. fxe5 Rxe5+ 26. Kf2 Rf8+ 27. Kg3 {[%csl Rf3]} Nxd2 28.
hxg4 $1 {[%cal Gh7h8]} Rxg5 29. Rh8+ Kf7 30. R1h7+ Ke8 31. Bb5+ Kd8 32. Rxf8#)
22. f5 $1 {进一步攻击王前阵地} (22. h3 $1 {是合乎逻辑的想法}
h6 $1 {对攻！} 23. hxg4 hxg5 24. Rc7 {[%cal Rc7h7] 正确的想法是} gxf4
(24... dxe4 $2 {并不好} 25. Bxa5 $1 {消除黑方对c4格的保护子} bxa5
26. Bc4+ {以下是七步杀：} Kf8 ({如果走} 26... Rd5 {则是五步杀}
27. Bxd5+ Kf8 28. Rf7+ Ke8 29. Rxg7 Kf8 30. Rhh7 Re8 31. Rg8# {[%eval 32758,
113]}) 27. Rf7+ Ke8 28. Rxg7 Rd1+ 29. Kxd1 Rd8+ 30. Kc1 Kf8 31. Rf7+ Kg8 32.
Rd7+ Kf8 33. Rh8# {[%eval 32754,113]}) (24... Re8 $2 {[%cal Re8e1] 也不好}
25. Kf2 $1 Rxe4 26. Bd3 Ra4 (26... Rd4 $2 {[%tqu "En","","","","c7g7","",10]}
27. Rxg7+ $1 {引入} (27. Bc3 $2 Rxf4+ 28. Kg3 Bxc3 29. Rxc3 Nc4) 27... Kxg7
28. Bc3 Nc6 29. Bb5 $18 {[%cal Rb5c6,Rc3d4] 双重攻击}) 27. Bxg6 Rxa2 {
[%tqu "En","","","","g6f7","",10]} 28. Bf7+ Kf8 29. Ke1 $1 {[%cal Ge1d2]} Nc6 (
29... Ra1+ 30. Ke2 {[%cal Rd2b4] /\ 31.Bb4#} Rxh1 31. Bb4#) 30. Rh7 $36) 25.
exd5 Be5 (25... Rxd5 $2 26. Bxa5 {[%cal Ra6c4]} Rxa5 27. Bc4+ Kf8 28. Rf7+ {
[%cal Gf8e8,Rf7g7,Gf8g8]} Ke8 (28... Kg8 29. Rxf4+ Rd5 30. Bxd5#) 29. Rxg7 $18)
26. Re7 Re8 27. Rxe8+ Rxe8 28. Kf2 Rd8 29. Bxa5 bxa5 30. Re1 $14) 22... dxe4 $2
{黑方时间紧张，出错了！} (22... gxf5 $1 23. h3 $1 Bh5 24. Rxg7+ $3
Kxg7 25. Ne6+ Kf6 26. exf5 $1 {正确！} (26. Nxd8 $2 {
绝大多数小朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获
粷澶у鏁板皬鏈嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳
濆ぇ澶氭暟灏忔湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳?
大多数小朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜
ぇ澶氭暟灏忔湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐?
у鏁板皬鏈嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝
多数小朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，
鏁板皬鏈嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒
氭暟灏忔湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒?
数小朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然
暟灏忔湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€
板皬鏈嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€?
小朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而
皬鏈嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃?
忔湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖
朋友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而这
湅鍙嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞
嬪弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞?
友的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而这并
弸鐨勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵?
嬬殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉
的选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而这并不
殑閫夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝
勯€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝?
选择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而这并不正
€夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝ｇ?
夋嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝ｇ‘
择这着法，他们认为多半子就能简单获胜，然而这并不正确
嫨杩欑潃娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝ｇ‘銆
╄繖鐫€娉曪紝浠栦滑璁や负澶氬崐瀛愬氨鑳界畝鍗曡幏鑳滐紝鐒惰€岃繖骞朵笉姝ｇ‘銆?
} Rxd8 27. exf5 Nc4 $1 28. g4 Re8+ $1 29. Kd1 Bf7 $11) 26... Re8 27. g4 Rxe6+
$1 (27... Bf7 28. Bc3+ Ke7 29. Nc7 $16 {[%cal Rc7e8,Rc7a8]}) 28. fxe6 Bg6 $10)
23. Bxa5 bxa5 (23... e3 {[%tqu "En","","","","f7g7","",10]} 24. Rxg7+ $1 Kxg7
25. Bc3+ {[%cal Gg7h6,Gg7g8,Gg7f8]} Kh6 (25... Kg8 26. Bc4+ Kf8 27. Ne6+ $18
Ke7 (27... Ke8 28. Nxd8 Rxd8 29. Bb5+ $18) 28. f6+) (25... Kf8 $4 26. Ne6+ $18)
26. Nf7+ Kh5 27. Nxd8 Rxd8 28. Be2 $18 {白方子力绝对优势了}) 24. Bc4
Bc3+ $1 (24... Rac8 25. Rc7+ {双重攻击}) (24... Rd4 25. Rxa7+ Rxc4 26.
Rxa8+ Bf8 27. Ne6 $18 {[%cal Ra8f8] 白方保持优势就能取胜。}) 25. Kf2
{[%cal Gh1e1,Gh1c1,Gh1b1]} e3+ $1 26. Kg3 (26. Kxe3 $2 Bd2+ $19 {[%cal Rd2g5]
黑方得子}) 26... Be5+ 27. Kxg4 $1 (27. Kh4 $2 {就无法获胜了！} Rd4 {
[%cal Rd4h4]} 28. Rxa7+ Rxc4 29. Rxa8+ Kg7 30. Ra7+ Kg8 $1 $10) 27... Rd4+ 28.
Kh3 Rxc4 29. f6 Bxf6 (29... Rc7 30. Rxc7 Bxc7 31. f7+ Kh8 32. Ne6 {[%cal Re6c7,
Re6f8]} Bd6 33. Re1 $18) 30. Rxf6 Re8 31. Re1 e2 32. Kg3 (32. Re6 {>=} {
Stockfish 140621:} Rxe6 33. Nxe6 Rc2 34. a3 Rc3+ 35. Kg4 Rxa3 36. Rxe2 Rb3 37.
Nf4 Rb6 38. Ra2 Rb5 39. Rc2 a4 40. Rc8+ Kg7 41. Rc7+ Kf6 42. Rxa7 h5+ 43. Kf3
Rb3+ 44. Ke4 a3 45. Ra6+ Kf7 46. Ke5 Re3+ 47. Kd4 Rb3 48. Ra7+ Kf6 49. Kc4 {
[%eval 387,30]} Re3 50. Nd5+ $18) 32... Ra4 33. Kf2 Rxa2 34. Ne6 a4 35. Rb1 $2
(35. Nd4 $18 {[%cal Rd4e2,Re1e2,Rf2e2,Ge8e2,Ga2e2]} a3 (35... Kg7 36. Rf3 {
[%cal Gf3e3]}) 36. Rxe2 Raxe2+ 37. Nxe2 a2 38. Ra6 {
黑方的兵无法升变了，白方能守住黑方的威胁。}) 35... a3 36.
Rb7 e1=Q+ (36... Rb2 37. Rg7+ Kh8 38. Re7 Rbb8 39. Rxa7 Ra8 40. Rxa8 Rxa8 41.
Nd4 a2 42. Nb3 Rb8 43. Ra6 $10) 37. Kxe1 Rxg2 38. Rg7+ Kh8 39. Rgf7 {[%cal
Gf7f8,Gf6f8]} h5 $2 (39... h6) 40. Kf1 Rxh2 $2 {最后一个错误。} (40...
a2 $1 {可以取得均势。} 41. Rxa7 Rxh2 (41... Rb2 $2 42. Ng5 $1 Re7 (42...
Rb1+ $2 43. Kf2 a1=Q {[%tqu "En","三+/=1/2杀之一","","","a7h7","",10]} 44. Rh7+
Kg8 {[%tqu "En","三+/=1/2杀之秓^","","","f6g6","",10]} 45. Rxg6+ Kf8 {[%tqu
"En","三+/=1/2杀之三","","","h7f7","",10]} 46. Rf7#) {[%tqu "En","","","",
"f6f8","",10]} 43. Rf8+ (43. Rxe7 $4 {Stockfish 140621:} a1=Q+ 44. Re1 Qa8 45.
Ne4 Rxh2 46. Kg1 Rh4 47. Nf2 Kg7 48. Rfe6 Qf3 49. R6e3 Qf4 50. Nh3 Qg4+ 51. Kh2
Qf5 52. Kg2 Qd5+ 53. Kf2 Rg4 54. Rf3 h4 55. Ree3 Qd2+ 56. Re2 Qd6 57. Rc3 Qh2+
58. Ke1 Qh1+ 59. Kd2 Ra4 60. Nf2 Qg2 61. Rc2 Kh6 62. Rb2 Qf3 63. Nd3 Ra3 64.
Re3 Qg2+ 65. Re2 Qg5+ 66. Kc2 Qg4 67. Re3 h3 68. Rb3 Qg2+ 69. Kc3 Rxb3+ $19)
43... Kg7 {[%tqu "En","","","","g5e6","",10]} 44. Ne6+ $3 Kh6 45. Rh8+ $18 {
[%cal Ge7h7,Rh8h7]} Rh7 46. Rhxh7#) 42. Rxg6 a1=Q+ 43. Rxa1 Rh1+ 44. Rg1 $10
Rxg1+ 45. Kxg1 Rxe6 $11) 41. Rxg6 $1 Rxe6 (41... a2 $2 42. Rh6+ Kg8 43. Rg7#)
42. Rxe6 Kg8 43. Rxa7 1-0
[Event "Manila ol (Men)"]
[Site "Manila"]
[Date "1992.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kamsky, Gata"]
[Black "Kasparov, Garry"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "E88"]
[WhiteElo "2655"]
[BlackElo "2780"]
[Annotator "Rogozenco,Dorian"]
[PlyCount "82"]
[EventDate "1992.06.08"]
[EventType "team-swiss"]
[EventRounds "14"]
[EventCountry "PHI"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 163"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
{[%evp 0,82,26,32,28,0,32,32,32,33,33,10,-1,13,17,5,52,32,33,43,58,33,77,-6,7,
13,1,-23,2,-2,1,-9,9,36,27,18,2,-5,-41,-37,-37,-37,-37,-24,0,-117,-105,-113,
-112,-220,-61,-155,-112,-149,-169,-138,-138,-182,-205,-206,-210,-192,-202,-262,
-367,-367,-367,-429,-450,-528,-393,-391,-402,-767,-790,-781,-771,-1009,-791,
-1154,-1175,-1192,-1235,-1318,-1358]} 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5.
f3 O-O 6. Be3 e5 7. d5 c6 8. Qd2 cxd5 9. cxd5 a6 10. Bd3 Nh5 11. g4 {[%tqu
"En","Where should Black go with the knight?","","","h5f4","Of course. Opening
the long diagonal for the dark-squared bishop is almost always worth a pawn.",
10,"De","Wohin sollte Schwarz mit dem Springer gehen?","","","h5f4","Nat黵lich.
Das 謋fnen der langen Diagonalen f黵 den schwarzfeldrigen L鋟fer ist fast
immer einen Bauern wert.",10]} Nf4 $1 {[%cal Ge5f4,Re3f4,Rd2f4,Rf4d3,Rg7a1] Of
course. Opening the long diagonal for the dark-squared bishop is almost always
worth a pawn. Nat黵lich. Das 謋fnen der langen Diagonalen f黵 den
schwarzfeldrigen L鋟fer ist fast immer einen Bauern wert.} (11... Nf6 $6 12.
Nge2 $14 {[%csl Gb8,Rc6,Gc8,Re6]}) (11... Qh4+ $2 12. Bf2 $18 {[%cal Rf2h4,
Rg4h5]}) 12. Bc2 $5 {White correctly tries to avoid accepting the sac, but
soon will have to take it anyway: the knight on f4 is just too strong.
不受诱惑！保留c2象。} (12. Bxf4 exf4 13. Qxf4 b5 $17 {[%csl Gg7][%cal
Gg7a1,Rb5b4] offers Black great compensation for the pawn. bietet Schwarz
gro遖rtige Kompensation f黵 den Bauern.}) 12... b5 13. Qf2 {[%cal Re3b6]} Nd7 {
[%cal Gd7b6]} 14. Nge2 b4 15. Na4 a5 $1 16. Nxf4 exf4 17. Bxf4 {
白方还是接受了弃兵} Ne5 {For the moment White has managed to keep his
dark-squared bishop alive, but Black still has more than enough compensation
for the pawn thanks to the open long diagonal and active minor pieces. Notice
that White's pawn structure on the kingside is severely weakened.
黑方的威胁开始了！} 18. O-O-O (18. Kf1 f5 $36) (18. O-O Ba6 19. Rfd1
Rc8 20. Rac1 Bb5 21. b3 Qf6 $44 {[%cal Rf6f4,Rf6f3,Re5f3,Rf8c8,Rc8f8]}) 18...
Nc4 {[%cal Gd8f6,Rc4b2,Rg7b2] 攻王开始了！} 19. Be3 (19. Kb1 Na3+ $1 20.
bxa3 Qf6 $17 {[%csl Ra1][%cal Gc8d7,Rd7a4,Rf6a1,Ya2b3,Rf6f4]}) 19... Nxe3 20.
Qxe3 Rb8 $17 {[%cal Rb8b4,Rc8a6,Gf8c8,Gd8c8] The bishop pair, control over
dark squares and attacking possibilities secure for Black a clear advantage.
又一个棋子参与进攻！} 21. Bb3 Bd7 22. Kb1 Qe8 23. Nb6 Bb5 24. Rd2 a4
25. Bd1 Rb7 26. e5 b3 27. axb3 axb3 28. Bxb3 Qb8 29. Nc4 Bxc4 30. Bxc4 Bxe5 31.
Qe2 Qa7 32. Rc1 Ra8 33. b3 Bf4 34. Kc2 Re7 35. Qd3 Qc5 36. Rb1 Re3 37. Qd4 Ra2+
38. Kd1 Rxf3 39. Qxf4 Rxf4 40. Rxa2 Qg1+ 41. Kc2 Qxh2+ 0-1
[Event "St Petersburg final"]
[Site "St Petersburg"]
[Date "1914.05.18"]
[Round "7"]
[White "Lasker, Emanuel"]
[Black "Capablanca, Jose Raul"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C68"]
[Annotator "Rogozenco,Dorian"]
[PlyCount "83"]
[EventDate "1914.05.11"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "8"]
[EventCountry "RUS"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 163"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Bxc6 dxc6 5. d4 exd4 6. Qxd4 Qxd4 7. Nxd4 Bd6
8. Nc3 Ne7 9. O-O O-O 10. f4 Re8 11. Nb3 f6 12. f5 $1 {This classical game is
best known for this pawn advance. White remains with a backward pawn on e4 and
gives up the e5-square, but achieves some advantages as well: he limits the
activity of his opponent's light-squared bishop and the knight, plus he gets
square e6 for his own knight. Besides, he has a clear plan now to continue Bf4
and try to push e4-e5. Diese klassische Partie ist bestens bekannt wegen
dieses Bauernvorsto遝s. Wei?verbleibt mit einem r點kst鋘digen Bauern auf e4
und gibt das Feld e5 auf, erlangt aber auch ein paar Vorteile: Er schr鋘kt die
Aktivit鋞 des gegnerischen wei遞eldrigen L鋟fers ein, au遝rdem bekommt er das
Feld e6 f黵 den eigenen Springer. Obendrein hat er jetzt einen klaren Plan:
Bf4 fortsetzen und versuchen, e4-e5 durchzudr點ken.} b6 13. Bf4 Bb7 $2 ({
Correct was Correct was} 13... Bxf4 14. Rxf4 c5 $1 (14... Bb7 15. Nd4 $1) 15.
Rd1 Bb7 16. Rd7 Rac8 {and Black keeps equality. und Schwarz bewahrt Ausgleich.}
) 14. Bxd6 cxd6 15. Nd4 Rad8 16. Ne6 Rd7 17. Rad1 {Now it becomes clear that
the d6-pawn is weaker than the e4-pawn. White has the advantage. Jetzt wird
klar, dass der Bauer d6 schw鋍her ist als der auf e4. Wei?hat Vorteil.} Nc8
18. Rf2 b5 19. Rfd2 Rde7 20. b4 Kf7 21. a3 Ba8 22. Kf2 Ra7 23. g4 $1 h6 24. Rd3
a5 25. h4 axb4 26. axb4 Rae7 {So the opening of the e-file brought Black
nothing. Somit hat das 謋fnen der e-Linie Schwarz nichts eingebracht.} 27. Kf3
Rg8 {In this difficult position the only chance to put up resistance was to
sac the exchange on e6. In dieser schwierigen Stellung war die einzige Chance,
Widerstand zu leisten, ein Qualit鋞sopfer auf e6.} 28. Kf4 g6 29. Rg3 g5+ (
29... Bb7 30. g5 $1 $16) 30. Kf3 Nb6 31. hxg5 hxg5 32. Rh3 $1 ({Stronger than
St鋜ker als} 32. Rxd6 Nc4 $16) 32... Rd7 (32... Nc4 33. Kg3 $18) 33. Kg3 Ke8
34. Rdh1 Bb7 {[%tqu "En","White is much better. What is the quickest and most
elegant way to achieve the decisive advantage?","","","e4e5","A typical pawn
sac in order to free the e4-square and bring the last piece into play.",4,"De",
"Wei?steht klar besser. Was ist der schnellste und eleganteste Weg,
entscheidenden Vorteil zu erlangen?","","","e4e5","Ein tpyisches Bauernopfer,
um das Feld e4 zu r鋟men und die letzte Figur ins Spiel zu bringen.",4]} 35. e5
$1 {[%cal Rf6e5,Rd6e5] This positional pawn sac is designed to free the
e4-square and bring the knight from c3 into play with devastating effect.
Dieses positionelle Bauernopfer soll das Feld e4 freimachen und den Springer
von c3 ins Spiel bringen, mit vernichtender Wirkung.} ({The moves Die Z黦e} 35.
Rh6) ({and und} 35. Rh7 {certainly win as well, but Lasker's continuation wins
even quicker. f黨ren sicher ebenfalls zum Sieg, aber Laskers Fortsetzung
gewinnt sogar noch schneller.}) 35... dxe5 ({After Auch nach} 35... fxe5 {
too, White continues setzt Wei?mit} 36. Ne4 $18 {[%cal Re4f6,Rf6d7,Rf6e8,
Rf6g8] fort.}) 36. Ne4 {[%cal Re4f6,Re4d6]} Nd5 {[%cal Gd5f6,Re4f6]} 37. N6c5
$18 Bc8 (37... Re7 38. Nxb7 Rxb7 39. Nd6+ $18) 38. Nxd7 Bxd7 39. Rh7 Rf8 40.
Ra1 {[%cal Ra1a8]} Kd8 41. Ra8+ Bc8 42. Nc5 {[%cal Rc5b7,Rc5e6]} 1-0
[Event "WchT 9th"]
[Site "Antalya"]
[Date "2013.11.29"]
[Round "4.4"]
[White "Kryvoruchko, Yuriy"]
[Black "Baramidze, David"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C95"]
[WhiteElo "2701"]
[BlackElo "2614"]
[Annotator "Rogozenco,Dorian"]
[PlyCount "65"]
[EventDate "2013.11.26"]
[EventType "team-tourn"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "TUR"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 163"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
[WhiteTeam "Ukraine"]
[BlackTeam "Germany"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "UKR"]
[BlackTeamCountry "GER"]
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3
O-O 9. h3 Nb8 10. d4 Nbd7 11. Nbd2 Bb7 12. Bc2 Re8 13. a4 Bf8 14. Bd3 c6 15.
Qc2 g6 16. dxe5 dxe5 17. Nb3 Rc8 18. Bf1 Nb6 19. Na5 Ba8 20. b3 Nbd7 21. b4 Nb6
{[%tqu "En","Black's last move was Nd7-b6. What should White do with the pawn
on a4 now? Try to find the strongest move for White.","","","c1d2","White's
plan is to prepare the advance c3-c4 and with this move he defends the b4-pawn.
It also involves the pawn sacrifice on a4.",10,"De","Der letzte Zug von
Schwarz war Nd7-b6. Was sollte Wei?jetzt mit dem Bauern auf a4 machen?
Versuchen Sie, den st鋜ksten Zug f黵 Wei?zu finden.","","","c1d2","Der Plan
von Wei?lautet, den Vorsto?c3-c4 vorzubereiten, und mit diesem Zug deckt er
den Bauern b4. Er beinhaltet au遝rdem das Bauernopfer auf a4.",10]} 22. Bd2 $3
{[%csl Ga4][%cal Rb6a4,Rb5a4] White's plan is to prepare the advance c3-c4. He
needs to defend the pawn on b4 for that and this move is the best way to do it.
It involves the pawn sacrifice on a4, which Black accepted in the game.
弃a4兵} (22. axb5 $2 {would be a big positional mistake. After w鋜e ein
schwerer positioneller Fehler. Nach} cxb5 {Black has a great play on the
c-file and on the long diagonal for his bishop on a8. hat Schwarz gro遖rtiges
Spiel auf der c-Linie und auf der langen Diagonalen f黵 seinen L鋟fer auf a8.})
(22. Rb1 $2 {with a similar idea doesn't work: mit 鋒nlicher Idee funktioniert
nicht:} Nxa4 23. c4 Bxb4 24. Rxb4 Qxa5 $17 {黑方多两个兵，优势。})
22... Nxa4 {Not accepting the sacrifice wouldn't have changed much - White has
a considerable advantage. Die Nichtannahme des Opfers h鋞te nicht viel
ge鋘dert - Wei?hat erheblichen Vorteil.} (22... Nfd7 23. c4 $16) 23. c4 Nb6 (
23... c5 24. cxb5 Nb6 25. Nc6 Bxc6 26. bxc6 Rxc6 27. b5 $16 {[%cal Gf1b5,Rb5e8]
}) 24. c5 Nbd7 {Black's extra pawn on a6 plays no role at all, of course. What
is important is his dead bishop on a8 and the lack of squares for his pieces.
Der Mehrbauer des Schwarzen auf a6 spielt nat黵lich keinerlei Rolle. Was z鋒lt,
sind sein toter L鋟fer auf a6 und der Mangel an Feldern f黵 seine Figuren.} 25.
Bc3 $16 Nh5 26. Rad1 Qc7 27. Qb2 {[%cal Rf3e5,Rc3e5,Rb2e5,Gd7e5,Gc7e5,Ge8e5]
e5位置，进攻3，防守3。} f6 {进攻3，防守4} 28. Bd3 Rcd8 29. Bb1 h6
30. Qb3+ Kh7 31. Ba2 {[%cal Rb3g8]} Bxc5 $1 {Desperation in a difficult
position. Verzweiflung in schwieriger Stellung.} (31... Bg7 32. g3 $16 {
[%csl Rf4,Rh4][%cal Gg3f4,Gg3h4]}) 32. Qf7+ $1 {[%cal Rf7h7]} (32. bxc5 $2 Nxc5
{would have allowed Black to complicate matters. h鋞te Schwarz erlaubt, die
Sache zu komplizieren.}) 32... Ng7 33. Nh4 {[%cal Rf7g6,Rg6h6]} 1-0
[Event "Moscow"]
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1925.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Dus Chotimirsky, Fedor Ivanovich"]
[Black "Capablanca, Jose Raul"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "A48"]
[Annotator "Rogozenco,Dorian"]
[PlyCount "96"]
[EventDate "1925.11.10"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "21"]
[EventCountry "URS"]
[SourceTitle "CBM 163"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2014.11.11"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
{[%evp 0,96,27,32,32,32,49,8,15,10,8,5,28,23,27,24,24,24,37,21,60,22,49,35,47,
55,101,-9,-11,2,37,19,30,0,2,-1,2,-12,26,15,27,24,60,51,55,52,59,34,36,20,24,
-18,-26,-35,-35,-10,1,-63,16,36,11,-34,-42,-87,-87,-87,-140,-143,-140,-129,
-121,-223,-223,-245,-248,-248,-248,-281,-281,-276,-270,-263,-263,-430,-443,
-454,-454,-454,-454,-454,-462,-547,-691,-691,-721,-29985,-29986,-29987,-29988]
} 1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 g6 3. e3 Bg7 4. Bd3 O-O 5. O-O d6 6. e4 Nbd7 (6... Nc6 {
is more active: ist aktiver:} 7. c3 (7. d5 {allows Black to exchange his
knight for his opponent's bishop after erm鰃licht Schwarz den Abtausch seines
Springers f黵 den gegnerischen L鋟fer nach} Nb4) 7... e5 {with good play for
Black. In that case we have a theoretical position from the Pirc Defence,
where White has lost a tempo (e2-e3-e4). mit gutem Spiel f黵 Schwarz. In
diesem Fall haben wir eine theoretische Stellung aus der Pirc-Verteidigung, wo
Wei?ein Tempo verloren hat (e2-e3-e4).}) 7. h3 c5 8. c3 e5 9. dxe5 dxe5 10. a4
Qc7 11. Na3 {[%tqu "En","White has a slightly preferable pawn structure and
plans now Nc4, after which he will have a small, but stable advantage. Do you
see any active ideas for Black?","","","c5c4","This positional pawn sactrifice
changes the course of the game completely. First of all Black gets square c5
for his knight. Secondly, this sac allows Black to bring quickly all his
pieces into play and set opponent's queenside under pressure. And finally,
there is also a psychological aspect: a position in which White had no dangers
at all suddenly becomes very concrete and White must be the defensive side.
Practically it is usually difficult to adjust optimally to such changes of a
game.",10,"De","Wei?hat eine leicht bessere Bauernstruktur und plant nun Sc4,
wonach er einen geringen, aber stabilen Vorteil haben wird. Sehen Sie
irgendwelche aktiven Ideen f黵 Schwarz?","","","c5c4","Dieses positionelle
Bauernopfer 鋘dert den Lauf der Partie komplett. Zun鋍hst einmal erlangt
Schwarz das Feld c5 f黵 seinen Springer. Zweitens erlaubt ihm dieses Opfer,
schnell all seine Figuren ins Spiel zu bringen und den gegnerischen
Damenfl黦el unter Druck zu setzen. Und schlie遧ich gibt es auch noch einen
psychologischen Aspekt: Eine Stellung, die f黵 Wei?keinerlei Gefahren barg,
wird pl鰐zlich sehr konkret, und er wird in die Verteidigerrolle gedr鋘gt. In
praktischer Hinsicht ist es meist schwer, sich auf derartige Ver鋘derungen im
Partieverlauf optimal einzustellen.",10]} c4 $1 {This positional pawn
sacrifice changes the course of the game completely. First of all Black gets
the c5-square for his knight. Secondly, this sac allows Black to quickly bring
all his pieces into play and set his opponent's queenside under pressure. And
finally, there is also a psychological aspect: a position in which White had
no dangers at all suddenly becomes very concrete and White must be the
defensive side. I practical terms it is usually difficult to adjust optimally
to such changes in the course of a game. Dieses positionelle Bauernopfer
鋘dert den Lauf der Partie komplett. Zun鋍hst einmal erlangt Schwarz das Feld
c5 f黵 seinen Springer. Zweitens erlaubt ihm dieses Opfer, schnell all seine
Figuren ins Spiel zu bringen und den gegnerischen Damenfl黦el unter Druck zu
setzen. Und schlie遧ich gibt es auch noch einen psychologischen Aspekt: Eine
Stellung, die f黵 Wei?keinerlei Gefahren barg, wird pl鰐zlich sehr konkret,
und er wird in die Verteidigerrolle gedr鋘gt. In praktischer Hinsicht ist es
meist schwer, sich auf derartige Ver鋘derungen im Partieverlauf optimal
einzustellen.} 12. Nxc4 (12. Bxc4 Nxe4 $11) 12... Nc5 $1 {This is the idea of
the previous move, which you actually had to see. Dies ist die Idee des
vorigen Zuges, die man dabei auch sehen musste.} ({After Nach} 12... Nxe4 13.
Re1 Nec5 14. Bc2 {Black wins back the pawn, but White has the initiative:
gewinnt Schwarz den Bauern zur點k, aber Wei?hat die Initiative:} b6 15. Nd6
Ba6 16. Nb5 $1 Bxb5 (16... Qc6 $2 17. b4 $1 {[%cal Gc2e4]
驱赶在c5驻守的黑马！} Ne6 18. Be4 $18 {[%csl Ge4]}) 17. axb5 {and the
bishop pair secures White better prospects. und das L鋟ferpaar sichert Wei?
bessere Aussichten.}) 13. Qe2 (13. Bc2 Nfxe4 14. Re1 Rd8 15. Qe2 Bf5 $11) 13...
Nxd3 14. Qxd3 Rd8 15. Qe2 Be6 {[%cal Rc7c4,Re6c4,Ge2c4]
黑方以多打少（进攻2防守1）} 16. Na3 ({Possibly the best for White
was to continue Das Beste for Wei?war m鰃licherweise die Fortsetzung} 16.
Ncxe5 {and then , und dann f黨rt} Nd7 $1 17. Nxd7 Bc4 18. Bf4 {对攻！} Qc8
19. Qc2 Bxf1 20. Nde5 Bc4 21. Nd4 Qc5 {[%cal Rc5e5,Rg7e5,Gf4e5] leads to a
double-edged position. White has two pawns for the exchange, but the black
pieces have sufficient space for activity and it is difficult to say which
side has the better chances. zu einer zweischneidigen Stellung. Wei?besitzt
zwei Bauern f黵 die Qualit鋞, aber die schwarzen Figuren haben ausreichend
Raum f黵 Aktivit鋞, und es ist schwer zu sagen, welche Seiten die besseren
Chancen hat.}) ({After both Sowohl nach} 16. Ncd2 $6) ({and als auch} 16. Nfd2
$6 {Black continues spielt Schwarz} Nh5 {with a strong initiative mit starker
Initiative}) 16... h6 {[%csl Rg5][%cal Gh6g5]} 17. Re1 a6 {It looks like White
has no weaknesses, but in reality his a- and e-pawns will always need
protection. Also his queenside is actually seriously weakened. The position
remains objectively close to equal, but from a practical point of view it is
easier to play with Black, who has the initiative. Es sieht so aus, als h鋞te
Wei?keine Schw鋍hen, in Wirklichkeit aber werden sein a- und e-Bauer st鋘dig
Schutz ben鰐igen. Au遝rdem ist sein Damenfl黦el ernsthaft geschw鋍ht. Die
Stellung bleibt objektiv nahezu ausgeglichen, aber aus praktischer Sicht
spielt sie sich einfacher mit Schwarz, der die Initiative hat.} 18. Qc2 Bd7 19.
Be3 Bc6 20. Nd2 b5 {The minority attack. Der Minorit鋞sangriff.} 21. axb5 axb5
22. f3 Nh5 $1 {Immediately exploiting the newly created weaknesses in White's
camp. Nutzt sofort die neu geschaffenen Schw鋍hen im wei遝n Lager aus.} 23.
Rad1 Bf8 $1 24. Nab1 Bd7 $1 {The bishop has done his job on the long diagonal
(provoked f2-f3) and now Capablanca switches it. Der L鋟fer hat seine Aufgabe
auf der langen Diagonale erledigt (f2-f3 provoziert), und jetzt lenkt
Capablanca ihn um.} 25. Nf1 Nf4 26. Ng3 b4 $1 27. Ne2 g5 28. Nc1 Rdc8 29. c4 b3
$1 {Another positional pawn sacrifice to open more files! Noch ein
positionelles Bauernopfer, um mehr Linien zu 鰂fnen!} 30. Nxb3 ({After Nach}
30. Qc3 Be6 $1 31. Nxb3 Bxc4 {the threat 32...Ne2+ is highly unpleasant. ist
die Drohung 32...Ne2+ sehr unangenehm.}) 30... Ba4 31. N1d2 Bb4 {The complete
triumph of Black's strategy: his pieces are enormously active and the two
extra pawns don't help White at all. Der komplette Triumph der Strategie von
Schwarz: Seine Figuren sind enorm aktiv, und die zwei Mehrbauern helfen Wei?
黚erhaupt nicht.} 32. g3 Ne6 33. Qd3 Rd8 34. Qe2 Rab8 $1 {Black is winning.
Schwarz gewinnt.} 35. Rf1 Bxd2 36. Nxd2 Bxd1 37. Qxd1 Rxb2 38. Qc1 Ra2 39. Rf2
Rd3 40. Nf1 Raa3 41. f4 Rac3 42. Qe1 exf4 43. gxf4 Nxf4 44. Bxf4 gxf4 45. Qe2
f3 46. Qa2 Rc1 47. Rxf3 Rxf3 48. Qg2+ Rg3 0-1
[Event "Candidates m7"]
[Site "Madras"]
[Date "1991.??.??"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Anand, Viswanathan"]
[Black "Dreev, Alexey"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "C13"]
[WhiteElo "2635"]
[BlackElo "2625"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[PlyCount "106"]
[EventDate "1991.01.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "6"]
[EventCountry "IND"]
[SourceTitle "Anand Training"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2019.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2019.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
{[%evp 0,106,21,17,37,30,25,32,65,40,32,34,45,7,12,19,19,-16,-18,-18,27,45,46,
51,57,31,67,50,53,1,29,-33,-39,-17,-4,-31,-36,-72,-34,-58,-48,-61,-41,-47,-35,
-62,-77,-74,-75,-75,-90,-83,-83,-140,-53,-72,-53,-194,-180,-118,-200,-200,-137,
-213,-183,-411,-91,-134,-82,-28,-15,-15,-10,0,0,25,50,55,79,73,55,55,40,0,0,9,
0,-200,-31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]} 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3
Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7 6. Bxf6 gxf6 7. Nf3 b6 8. Bd3 Bb7 9. Qe2 c6 10. O-O
Nd7 11. Rfe1 Qc7 12. a4 a5 13. c3 Nf8 14. Qd2 Ng6 15. b4 f5 16. Ng3 h5 17. bxa5
Rxa5 18. c4 Kf8 19. Bf1 Bf6 20. Ra3 Kg7 21. Rb1 h4 22. Ne2 h3 23. g3 c5 24. d5
exd5 25. cxd5 c4 26. Nc3 Qc5 27. Ra2 Ne7 28. Rab2 Nxd5 29. Rb5 Nxc3 30. Rxc5
Nxb1 31. Qd7 Rxc5 32. Nd4 Kg6 33. Qxb7 Bxd4 34. Qxb6+ f6 35. Qxb1 c3 {[%tqu
"En","~/=1/2_|ηغڷ1/2ǿ-/+cͨ·+/-Q","","","f1d3","",1,"De",
"Wie rettet sich Wei?ins Remis?","","","f1d3","",1]} 36. Bd3 {[%csl Rc2][%cal
Gd3c2,Gb1c2] 守中带攻！} c2 $1 37. Bxc2 Rhc8 {[%cal Rc5c2,Rc8c2,Gb1c2]} {
[%tqu "En","What had Black overlooked?","","","c2f5","",2,"De","Was hatte
Schwarz 黚ersehen?","","","c2f5","",2]} 38. Bxf5+ $1 Rxf5 {[%tqu "En","~/=1/
2又该怎么~/=欤?,"","","g3g4","",1]} 39. g4 Rc1+ 40. Qxc1 Rxf2 41. Kh1 Be5 42.
Qg1 Rg2 {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2_|Ӧԣ","","","a4a5","",1]} 43. a5 Rxg1+ 44.
Kxg1 Kg7 45. a6 Bb8 {[%cal Gb8a7]} 46. Kh1 Kg8 47. Kg1 Kf8 48. Kh1 Ke8 49. g5
f5 50. g6 f4 51. g7 Kf7 52. g8=Q+ Kxg8 53. a7 Bxa7 {[%csl Rg1,Rg2,Rh2]
逼和！} 1/2-1/2
[Event "New Delhi"]
[Site "New Delhi"]
[Date "1990.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Anand, Viswanathan"]
[Black "Kamsky, Gata"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B42"]
[WhiteElo "2610"]
[BlackElo "2650"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[PlyCount "87"]
[EventDate "1990.??.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "IND"]
[SourceTitle "Anand Training"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2019.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2019.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]
{[%evp 0,87,28,21,64,61,61,42,40,23,75,49,50,47,67,31,66,58,69,41,41,19,31,40,
17,16,0,-9,26,31,37,20,51,44,22,-30,20,-45,10,8,39,12,19,0,27,11,25,19,19,7,-2,
-4,8,-1,0,-1,11,1,-3,-11,27,-9,-5,-16,-6,3,-2,13,0,0,12,4,-1,0,0,5,17,-21,2,3,
-6,11,43,448,29985,29988,29989,29990,29993,29994]} 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e6 3. d4
cxd4 4. Nxd4 a6 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. O-O Qc7 7. Qe2 d6 8. c4 g6 9. Rd1 Bg7 10. Nf3 Nc6
11. Bf4 O-O 12. Bc2 e5 13. Be3 Nb4 14. Nc3 Nxc2 15. Qxc2 Qxc4 16. Rxd6 b5 17.
Bb6 Bb7 18. Nd2 Qc8 19. Qd3 Nh5 20. g3 Qh3 21. Nd5 Kh8 22. Qf1 Qxf1+ 23. Nxf1
f5 24. Rd1 Nf6 25. Nxf6 Bxf6 26. exf5 gxf5 27. Rd7 Be4 28. Ne3 Rac8 29. b4 Bf3
30. Re1 f4 31. Nf1 Bg7 32. Nd2 Bg4 33. Ra7 Rc2 34. Ne4 Rxa2 35. Bc5 Rd8 36. Be7
Re2 37. Rf1 Rc8 {[%tqu "En","~/=1/21/2>=BQ","","","e7f6","",1,"De",
"Wie kommt Wei?in Vorteil?","","","e7f6","",1]} 38. Bf6 (38. Nf6 $2 Bxf6 39.
Bxf6+ Kg8 40. Rg7+ Kf8) 38... Bxf6 39. Nxf6 {[%csl Rg8][%cal Ra7h7]} Bf5 {
[%csl Rh7][%cal Gf5h7]} {[%tqu "En","1/4绦?/2?=BQ?,"","","g3g4","",1,"De",
"Wie geht es weiter?","","","g3g4","",1]} 40. g4 Rf8 $2 {[%cal Rf6g8,Rf6h7]} (
40... Be4 $16) {[%tqu "En","How does White win now?","","","f1d1","",3,"De",
"Wie gewinnt Wei?nun?","","","f1d1","",3]} 41. Rd1 $1 {[%cal Rd1d8]} Bg6 (
41... Rxf6 $2 42. Rd8+ Rf8 43. Rxf8#) 42. Rdd7 {[%cal Rd7h7,Ra7h7,Rf6h7]} Re1+
43. Kg2 f3+ 44. Kh3 {黑方躲不开在h7格的杀棋！} (44. Kh3 Rf7 45. Rd8+
Rf8 46. Rxf8#) 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Tactical Themes - Part 4"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Annotator "FM Valeri Lilov"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r4r2/p4pk1/1pq1pNpp/2p1Qn2/2PP3R/1P6/5PPP/5R1K w - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "7"]
{[%csl Ye5,Yf6,Yh4]} {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><","","","f6e8","",10]} 1. Ne8+
$3 {[%cal Gg7g8,Gg7h7,Re8g7,Re5g7]} (1. Nh5+ {[%cal Gg7g8,Gg7h7]} Kh7 (1... Kg8
2. Qg7+ Nxg7 3. Nf6+ Kh8 4. Rxh6#) 2. Qg7+ Nxg7 3. Nf6+ {[%cal Gh7h8]} Kh8 4.
Rxh6#) 1... Kg8 (1... Kh7 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e5g7","",10]} 2. Qg7+ {
[%cal Gf5h6]} Nxg7 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e8f6","",10]} 3. Nf6+ Kh8 4.
Rxh6#) {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e5g7","",10]} 2. Qg7+ Nxg7 {[%tqu "En","1/
4绦鳴?,"","","e8f6","",10]} 3. Nf6+ Kh8 4. Rxh6# 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Double Check Combinations"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r4rk1/pqpnnppp/1p2p3/8/3P4/2Q1PPB1/PP2NP1P/3R1KR1 w - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "15"]
{[%cal Rg1g8]} {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><","","","d4d5","",10]} 1. d5 {[%cal
Rc3g7]} Nxd5 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","c3g7","",10]} 2. Qxg7+ $3 Kxg7 3.
Be5+ {[%cal Re5g7,Rg1g7]} Kh6 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e5g7","",10]} 4.
Bg7+ {[%cal Rg7h6,Rg1g6]} Kh5 {[%cal Rg7h6,Rg2g1,Rg1g6]} {[%tqu "En","1/
4绦鳴?,"","","d1d5","",10]} 5. Rxd5+ $3 {[%csl Rd5,Gf4][%cal Ye2f4]} f5 {
[%csl Rf5][%cal Gd5h5]} (5... Qxd5 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e2f4","",10]}
6. Nf4+ Kh4 7. Rg4#) {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","e2f4","",10]} 6. Nf4+ Kh4 {
[%csl Gf5,Rg3,Rg4,Rg5,Rh3,Rh5]} {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","g1g4","",10]} 7.
Rg4+ $3 {[%cal Rd5h5]} fxg4 8. Rh5# 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Double Checkmate"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r4k2/pppb1Pp1/2np3p/2b5/2B2Bnq/2N5/PP2Q1PP/4RR1K w - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "5"]
{[%cal Gf1f8,Gf4d6]} {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><","","","e2e8","",10]} 1. Qe8+
Bxe8 (1... Rxe8 2. fxe8=Q+ Bxe8 3. Bxd6#) {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","f7e8B",
"",10,"f7e8Q","",0]} 2. fxe8=R+ {[%csl Ge8][%cal Ge8f8,Gf8f7]} (2. fxe8=Q+ Rxe8
3. Bxd6#) 2... Rxe8 3. Bxd6# {[%csl Rf8][%cal Gf1f8,Gd6f8]} 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Double Checkmate"]
[Black "position 2"]
[Result "1-0"]
[BlackElo "101"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "3r2k1/pb1q1pp1/1p2pb1p/8/3N4/P2QB3/1P3PPP/1Br1R1K1 w - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "7"]
{[%cal Rb1h7,Re1e8]} {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><","","","d3h7","",10]} 1. Qh7+
Kf8 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","h7h8","",10]} 2. Qh8+ Ke7 {[%cal Re1e7]} {
[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","d4f5","",10]} 3. Nf5+ exf5 4. Bc5# 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Smothered Mate"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "rr4k1/6pp/2Q5/3KN3/q7/8/8/8 w - - 0 1"]
[PlyCount "9"]
{[%csl Ga8,Yb8,Rd5,Ge5,Yg7,Yh7]} {[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><ߣ_|_1/
2?=B手段很><匀籕?,"","","c6e6","",10]} 1. Qe6+ $3 {[%cal Re6g8,Rg8h8,Rg8f8]}
Kh8 {[%csl Ye5,Ye6]} (1... Kf8 2. Qf7#) {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴∥颐欠浅Q熟悉-/
+ļɱ..Q","","","e5f7","",10]} 2. Nf7+ Kg8 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","",
"f7h6","",10]} 3. Nh6+ {[%cal Rg8h8,Rg8f8]} Kh8 {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","",
"e6g8","",10]} 4. Qg8+ $3 {[%csl Yg7,Yg8,Yh7,Rh8]} Rxg8 5. Nf7# {[%csl Gg7,Gg8,
Gh7,Yh8]} 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Smothered Mate with a Bishop"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "5k2/4p2p/6P1/3K4/8/4B3/8/8 w - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "11"]
{[%tqu "En","~/=1/2><ߡQ=/+o^Q_|_ֱ1/2ӳh7+/-в>>У","","","e3h6",
"",10,"g6h7","",0]} 1. Bh6+ $3 {[%cal Rf8g8,Rf8e8]} (1. gxh7 $2 Kg7 {[%csl Rh7]
}) 1... Kg8 (1... Ke8 $2 {[%tqu "En","下一+/=1/2Q?/4虻セ袷ち耍?,"","","g6h7",
"",10]} 2. gxh7 $1 (2. g7 $4 Kf7) 2... Kf7 3. h8=Q $18) {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,
"","","g6g7","",10]} 2. g7 (2. gxh7+ $4 Kxh7 3. Be3) 2... Kf7 3. g8=Q+ Kxg8 {
[%csl Rf7][%cal Gg8h8,Rd5e6,Rh6f8]} {[%tqu "En","1/4绦鳴?,"","","d5e6","",10]}
4. Ke6 $3 {[%csl Rf7][%cal Gg8h8]} Kh8 5. Kf7 e5 6. Bg7# 1-0
[Event "?"]
[Site "?"]
[Date "????.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Semi-Smothered Mate"]
[Black "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[Annotator "3700"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "r2q1rk1/bpp2p2/p6p/3pP3/B2Pn2p/2NQ1P2/PP3P1P/R4RK1 b - - 0 0"]
[PlyCount "5"]
{[%tqu "En","_|ڷ1/2><","","","d8g5","",10]} 1... Qg5+ 2. Kh1 h3 {[%cal
Rg5g2]} 3. Rg1 {[%csl Rf2][%cal Gg1g2]} Nxf2# 0-1